© 2017 L. M. Cleveland et al. CBE—Life Sciences Education © 2017 The American Society for Cell Biology. This article is distributed by The American Society for Cell Biology under license from the author(s). It is available to the public under an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported Creative Commons License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0).

The efforts of many individuals and funding sources allowed this project to be completed. First and foremost, we thank “Jennifer” and “Matthew” for allowing us to collect data in their classrooms. This research would have not been possible without their cooperation. We also thank our undergraduate research assistants, Jennifer Le, Rachel Lenh, and Stefani Ronquillo, for their time coding the instructors’ videos. The University of Northern Colorado’s I@UNC Program and Research Dissemination and Faculty Development Program provided funding for this research.

PDF download