We are grateful to the survey participants and the minority committees of each of the professional societies who participated in the preparation and facilitated the distribution of the survey. We are also grateful for the assistance of Stephen Parry of the Cornell Statistical Consulting Unit and for anonymous comments by the reviewers that improved the paper. L.R.M. was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the NIH under award number R15GM117501. L.R.M. has an appointment in the Infectious Diseases cluster of the Border Biomedical Research Center (National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities award number 2G12MD007592), UTEP’s Research Centers in Minority Institutions Program. A.C. was supported by the NIH under award numbers R01HL059842, R37AI033142, and R01AI052733. A.A. was supported by the NIH under award numbers AI051626, AI065566, AI073955, AI126814, and AI129422.